Style drift leads to asset allocation shifts
No matter the cause of a mutual fund’s style drift, the fact is that it may expose your portfolio to unwanted and potentially significant consequences if the overall asset allocation you established changes. With style drift, asset allocation is now out of your control. As a result, your portfolio could have inadequate diversification or unintended overlap among its holdings, leaving you potentially under or overexposed to certain asset classes.
For example, you may have allocated 20% of the portfolio to large-cap growth and another 20% to large-cap value. In our example, the large-cap growth portfolio manager believes the economy is slowing down, diminishing the prospects for growth stocks, and begins shifting the allocation to more value-oriented stocks.
As a result, your portfolio may suddenly have 25% invested in large-cap value and only 15% in large-cap growth stocks, which no longer meets your long-term allocation objectives.
Another example where style drift may affect your portfolio is reflected in your risk tolerance. It’s harder to keep your portfolio risk levels within specific parameters if the investments in the mutual funds shift outside of the specified investment strategy. If your funds begin investing more heavily in riskier securities, the overall risk level in your portfolio increases. And if your funds shift toward less risky securities, you may see a result in lower overall rate of return from what you expected.
While funds that drift may perform well in a vacuum, they may not be fulfilling the purpose you had for them as one component of your diversified portfolio, either in terms of their holdings or risk levels.
It may be difficult to stay on top of a mutual fund’s true exposures because most fund families publicly report their holdings with a 30- to 90-day lag. But once you become aware of a fund that appears to drive regularly in and out of its investment strategy, it’s probably time to look for a different fund to fulfill that specific niche within your portfolio’s asset allocation.