TAX RESOURCE CENTER
With your retirement accounts, you will want to make sure you understand the required amount to withdraw from your account as well as the date your withdrawal must be completed by every year to avoid a penalty from the IRS. In the year of your first Required Minimum Distribution (RMD) the year you turn 73 or 75, if born 1960 or later, you have until April 1 of the following year to withdraw it. After the first year you reach age 73 or 75, and for every year after, you must take your RMD by December 31.
The IRS has online resources that can help. IRS Publication 590-B covers IRA distributions including RMD. Visit IRS.gov.
Traditional IRA, SEP IRA, SIMPLE IRA, & employer retirement plans
Roth IRA withdrawals are not required until after the death of the account owner.
Generally, required minimum distributions are taxed as ordinary income, except for any money that has already been taxed as non-deductible contributions, or that can be received tax-free.
Penalties
Failing to withdraw or making withdrawals that are less than the required minimum distribution is subject to an IRS penalty of 25% of the amount that was not withdrawn. The penalty is reduced from 25% to 10% if the individual corrects the failure within a prescribed “correction window,” which generally expires at the end of the second year after the excise tax should have been paid (or, if earlier, the date the IRS assesses the excise tax or mails a notice of deficiency to the taxpayer regarding the excise tax).
When you inherit a retirement account, you need to calculate the required minimum distribution for the account inherited. The options vary based on whether you are the sole beneficiary of your spouse's account or someone else's account. In addition to the options below, an owner's surviving spouse and sole beneficiary has the option to transfer an IRA to spouse's IRA and treat it as his/her own.
For accounts inherited before 2020, please consult your tax advisor for more information.
Options for taking required minimum distributions include:
Spouse beneficiary:
1. Treat as own IRA
2. Inherited IRA (Spouse Beneficiary IRA)
Non-Spouse beneficiary:
Most non-spouse beneficiaries are subject to the 10-year rule.
Standard Rule (Most Beneficiaries):
Eligible Designated Beneficiaries (EDBs)
EDBs are exempt from the 10-year rule and may stretch distributions over life expectancy.
Who qualifies as an EDB:
EDB Distribution Rules:
Roth IRA (inherited)
Spouse:
Non-Spouse:
Calculating Required Minimum Distributions can be tricky. At Thrivent Mutual Funds, we recommend you consult your tax advisor. Thrivent Mutual Funds and their representatives cannot provide legal or tax advice.
1 5%+ owners of business sponsoring retirement plan must start RMDs by April 1 following the calendar year in which they reach age 73 regardless if there is a delayed retirement provision.